Mamcarz, Piotr https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6307-6326
Alexander, David https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0378-6259
Article History
Received: 4 September 2025
Accepted: 28 November 2025
First Online: 14 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: “This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Psychology Ethics Committee of The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin (KEBN_25/2023).”