ÇITAK, Gizem https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5484-2233
BULDUK, Hilal https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8891-8634
Article History
Received: 4 November 2025
Accepted: 23 December 2025
First Online: 7 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee of a university located in the Central Black Sea region of Türkiye (Decision No: 625004, Date: 17.09.2025). In addition, institutional permission was obtained from the hospital where the study was conducted (Decision No: 627237, Date: 22.09.2025). *This study was presented as an oral presentation at the 1st International Congress on Family and Social Studies.