Erdoğan, Birgül https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9074-2646
Şimşek Şahin, Eda https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1614-9569
Öz, Tuğba https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9445-4841
Article History
Received: 13 August 2025
Accepted: 19 February 2026
First Online: 2 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: For the study, ethics committee approval was obtained from Istanbul Beykent Unıversıty “Scıentıfıc Research and Publıcatıon Ethıcs Board for Socıal And Human Scıences” (Approval No: E-45778635-050.99-144574). The clinical trial was registered on ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT06484283) on June 7, 2024. This study was conducted in accordance with the “Helsinki Declaration,” and the participants’ data were protected within the scope of the “Personal Data Protection Law (PDPL) and the European Union General Data Protection Regulation (EUGDP).”
: No AI tools/services were used during the preparation of this work. Journal Pre-proof.