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Authors
Chiu, Jennifer L. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7663-5748
Bywater, James P.
Karabiyik, Tugba
Magana, Alejandra
Schimpf, Corey
Seah, Ying Ying
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Directorate for Education and Human Resources (DRL-1503170, DRL-1503436)
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Article History
Accepted: 12 October 2023
First Online: 31 October 2023
Declarations
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: All procedures involving human participants in this study were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Institutional Review Boards of the universities. This study was approved by the Human Research Protection Program/Review Board for Social and Behavioral Sciences at the two universities.
: Informed consent was obtained from all adult participants included in the study. The middle school and high school contexts were deemed as normal educational practice in educational settings by the Institutional Review Board. Informed notification of the study was given to parents/guardians of middle and high school students including study purposes, data gathered, processes to make the data confidential and secure, as well as contact information to withdraw from the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.
