Chen, Wei-Shou https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0672-6937
Tsai, Chin‑Chung https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7744-9971
Chang, Hsin‑Yi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9659-1022
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Council (NSTC 109-2511-H-003 -014 -MY3)
Ministry of Education (Institute for Research Excellence in Learning Sciences of National Taiwan Normal University from The Featured Areas Research Center Program within the framework of the Higher Education Sprout Project)
Article History
Accepted: 7 August 2024
First Online: 16 August 2024
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study and its procedure were approved by the Research Ethics Committee at National Taiwan Normal University (approval no. 202005HS081).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.