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Exploring Pre-service Elementary Teachers’ Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge in Developing and Using Virtual Reality Materials Reflecting Spatial Thinking in Astronomy Class

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-024-10157-1

Published Online: 2024-10-04

Published Print: 2025-08

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Kim, Jong-Uk https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4188-954X
Yoon, Hye-Gyoung https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8697-8717
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2024-10-04

Version of Record valid from 2024-10-04
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Article History

Accepted: 11 September 2024

First Online: 4 October 2024

Declarations

:

: The study was approved by the institutional review board of Chuncheon National University of Education (IRB No. 2022–4).

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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