Funding for this research was provided by:
NSF, Division of Research on Learning in Formal and Informal Settings (2148016)
Article History
Accepted: 23 July 2025
First Online: 4 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This study entailed the involvement of human subjects and was conducted in accordance with ethical standards, which encompassed the principles of informed consent and approval from an ethics committee.
: The participants in this study were under the age of 18. Therefore, consent was obtained from their parents. Additionally, all participants agreed to participate through IRB-approved informed assent procedures.
: By submitting this manuscript for publication, we give our consent for its publication in the Journal of Science Education and Technology.
: The authors declare no competing interests.