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Article History

Accepted: 3 August 2025

First Online: 27 August 2025

Declarations

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: Ethical approval, researcher consent form, written and verbal child consent form, institutional and family permissions were obtained in the conduct of the research.

: This research is being conducted to measure the MZA skills of teachers and students. Within the scope of the study, you will be asked to evaluate the statements that make up the scale being developed. This process will take approximately 15 min. Your participation is completely voluntary. You can withdraw from the study at any time without giving any reason. Your participation or non-participation will not cause you any loss of rights or penalties. Your data will be kept confidential, will be used only for scientific purposes, and will not be shared with third parties. The identity of the participants will not be associated with the study, and the analyses will be carried out anonymously. If you have any questions, you can contact the researcher.

: Informed consent was obtained from all human participants in this study before they participated in the study. The study was conducted in accordance with ethical rules with the decision of the University Ethics Committee. The confidentiality of the participants was protected and the data was used only for scientific purposes. Animal experiments were not included in the study.

: Before participating in this research, I was provided with the necessary information about the purpose, scope, duration, voluntary nature of the research, and the confidentiality of personal data. My participation in the research is completely voluntary. I know that I can withdraw from the study at any time without giving any reason and that this will not cause any negative consequences for me. I have read and understood the above information and agree to participate in the research voluntarily.

: I know that the data provided by me in this study will be used only for scientific purposes; my personal information will be kept confidential, and my identity will not be disclosed in any way. I allow the data of this research in which I participated to be published in academic studies such as scientific meetings, theses, articles, or books without being associated with my identity.

: The authors declare no competing interests.