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Article History

Accepted: 4 August 2025

First Online: 7 October 2025

Declarations

:

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants followed the ethical standards of independent ethics committee approved the study.

: Consent was obtained from all individual participants involved in the study after ensuring that they were fully informed. To protect their privacy, participants’ names will not be linked to any publication or presentation that uses the data and research collected. Instead, the authors used codes to identify participants. Disclosure of identifiable information will only occur if required by law or with the written consent of the participant. Participants participated in the study voluntarily and had the option to withdraw at any time.

: The author hereby affirms that the participants in human research have given their consent for the publication of the details in the journal and article.

: The author declares no competing interests.

: This study entailed the involvement of human subjects and was conducted in accordance with ethical standards, which encompassed the principles of informed consent and approval from an ethics committee.