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Authors
Yavuzalp, Nuh https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9275-275X
Öztürk, Niyazi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0637-6063
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Abant Izzet Baysal University
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Article History
Received: 9 September 2025
Accepted: 30 December 2025
First Online: 4 February 2026
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University Social Sciences Human Research Ethics Committee (Protocol No: 2018/183, Date: 10.10.2018).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: All participants provided their voluntary consent to participate in this research.
: The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication of the data.
: All procedures involving human participants were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee.
: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
