Chang, Jina https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5618-3510
Park, Jisun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7740-2046
Sim, Ju Yeon
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ewha Womans University
Article History
Received: 4 August 2025
Accepted: 1 February 2026
First Online: 10 March 2026
Ethics
Ethical Approval: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee. Ethical approval was obtained from Ewha Womans University.
Informed Consent: Written informed consent was obtained from the participants’ legal guardians, and assent was obtained from all participating students.
Statement Regarding Research Involving Human Participants and/or Animals: For human participants, ethical approval was obtained, and all procedures followed institutional guidelines.
Consent to Participate: All participants gave informed consent to take part in the study. Participation was voluntary.
Consent to Publish: Participants agreed to the publication of anonymized data. No personal information is included.
Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no financial or non-financial competing interests related to this work.