Livingston, Jennifer A.
Eiden, Rina D.
Lessard, Jared
Casey, Meghan
Henrie, James
Leonard, Kenneth E.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Justice (2012-W9-BX-0001)
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (R01 AA010042)
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (R21AA021617)
Article History
Received: 21 June 2016
Accepted: 26 July 2017
First Online: 8 August 2017
Compliance with Ethical Standards
: All procedures in this study were conducted in compliance with the ethical standards outlined by the University at Buffalo Institutional Review Board and Federal Policy for the Protection of Human Subjects (Common Rule).
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: The procedures for all waves of this study were approved by the University at Buffalo Social and Behavioral Sciences Review Board. Individual informed consent and assent was obtained from all participants in this study.
: Informed written consents were obtained from both parents as teach wave of data collection, and child assents were obtained from kindergarten-age and older children. Children who had reached their 18th birthday by the late adolescent assessment provided informed consent.