Dvorsky, Melissa R.
Kofler, Michael J.
Burns, G. Leonard
Luebbe, Aaron M.
Garner, Annie A.
Jarrett, Matthew A.
Soto, Elia F.
Becker, Stephen P.
Article History
Received: 18 July 2018
Accepted: 24 September 2018
First Online: 8 October 2018
Compliance with Ethical Standards
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: At five of the universities, a waiver of consent was obtained since no identifying information was collected. A detailed information sheet was presented to participants before starting the survey and stated that “by choosing to move forward with the survey and submitting your completed survey, you indicate your consent for your answers to be used in this research study.” The information sheet also provided participants with information about the study, as well as risks/benefits, their rights as participants, that they could choose to not answer any question, and that they could withdraw at any time without penalty. At the sixth university, in person informed consent was obtained.