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Authors
Herz, Denise C. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7873-0036
Dierkhising, Carly B.
Raithel, Jessica
Schretzman, Maryanne
Guiltinan, Shannon
Goerge, Robert M.
Cho, Youngmin
Coulton, Claudia
Abbott, Sam
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Article History
Received: 15 April 2019
Accepted: 22 July 2019
First Online: 5 August 2019
Compliance with Ethical standards
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: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: All three research teams maintain signed data sharing agreements with the agencies providing them with data in addition to Institutional Review Approvals for the use of these data in the current study from their respective Institutional Review Boards. Additionally, this study was in compliance with the Department of Justice Privacy Certificate requirements. Documentation of these approvals are available from the corresponding author(s) upon reasonable request.
: Informed consent was not required for this study because it utilized de-identified administrative data.
