Gee, Kevin A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5734-1688
Haghighat, Misha D. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8869-0453
Vang, Tseng M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1979-1773
Cooc, North https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1222-1161
Article History
Received: 13 July 2021
Accepted: 30 September 2021
First Online: 19 October 2021
Compliance with Ethical Standards
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Because the data used for this study are publicly available and de-identified, the research was determined by the lead author’s institution not to involve human subjects and therefore, Institutional Review Board review was not required.
: The US Census Bureau conducted the 2017 School Crime Supplement of the National Crime Victimization Survey. Respondents to the survey provided their informed consent if they were over 18 or parental consent was obtained if they were under 18.