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Article History

Received: 22 September 2021

Accepted: 1 December 2021

First Online: 20 January 2022

Compliance with ethical standards

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institution and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Ethical approval was obtained from the research ethics board at Arizona State University.

: The study used passive consent, meaning that if parents did not specifically opt their child out of the study, consent was assumed. Of the total 1052 students enrolled in the school at the time of data collection, 61 parents requested that their child not participate. All students gave active assent prior to survey administration (4 students refused participation). The recruitment and consent procedures were approved by the participating school and by the university Institutional Review Board.