Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation (1348957)
Article History
Received: 26 September 2022
Accepted: 14 June 2023
First Online: 24 June 2023
Compliance with Ethical Standards
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at the University of Michigan and performed in accor-dance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: All participating students under 18 years of age provided signed parental consent forms and completed adolescent assent forms. Students who were 18 years old provided signed consent forms. School administrators at each school approved of all recruitment materials, survey measures, and data collection procedures.