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Authors
Zhou, Shujin
Xu, Xinpei
Li, Dan
Luo, Junlong
Zhang, Mingming
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Office of Philosophy and Social Science (2019BSH016)
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Article History
Received: 7 October 2023
Accepted: 9 December 2023
First Online: 29 December 2023
Compliance with Ethical Standards
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures performed in the present study were in accordance with the recommendations of the Ethics Committee of Social Science Research Center at Shanghai Normal University. Letter of information and consent/assent forms were sent to parents via schools.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in this study at all waves of data collection. Participants could withdraw from the study at any time without any penalty. Students who did not have parental consent, or who did not want to participate themselves, or who were unable to fill out the questionnaires, did not participate.
