Article History
Received: 29 February 2024
Accepted: 15 April 2024
First Online: 4 May 2024
Compliance with Ethical Standards
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The data used for this study are publicly available and de-identified. Accordingly, the research was determined by the lead author’s institution to not involve human subjects and not subject to Institutional Review Board review.
: The US Census Bureau conducted the 2015, 2017, and 2019 School Crime Supplement of the National Crime Victimization Survey. Respondents to the survey provided their informed consent if they were over 18 or parental consent was obtained if they were under 18.