Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (2019-01-07-00-02-F00005)
Article History
Received: 26 January 2024
Accepted: 29 April 2024
First Online: 15 May 2024
Compliance with Ethical Standards
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: No generative AI or AI-assisted technologies were used in the writing process.
: This research complied with the APA’s ethical standards. The ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of Shanghai Normal University.
: Informed assent was obtained from the participating adolescents and written consent was obtained from their parents.