Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Social Science Foundation of China (20BSH067)
Article History
Received: 1 July 2024
Accepted: 6 November 2024
First Online: 18 November 2024
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures performed in the present study were in accordance with the recommendations of the Research Ethics Committee of the Beijing Normal University and with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from both adolescents and their caregivers included in the study.
: Written informed consent was obtained from the involved schools and parents of the participated students.