Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32471122)
Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20240587)
Article History
Received: 17 June 2024
Accepted: 15 November 2024
First Online: 30 November 2024
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors certify that the research presented in this manuscript were conducted in compliance with the American Psychological Association’s ethical principles regarding research with human participants. All procedures of this study were approved by the research ethics committee of the Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University.
: All the adolescents participating in the study voluntarily provided their and their parents’ written informed consent.