Ren, Ao
Zhu, Ningzhe
Liu, Yuening
Liu, Yifan
Yang, Xiaoni
Li, Chengcheng
Kong, Feng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5571-3994
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32371121)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32371121)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32371121)
Graduate Students' Ideological and Political Education Research Program of Shaanxi Normal University (YGYB2302)
Social Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province (2022F094)
Article History
Received: 3 July 2024
Accepted: 30 November 2024
First Online: 7 December 2024
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the Shaanxi Normal University committee.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants (parents) included in the study. Informal assent was obtained from adolescents.