Liu, Ying https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5980-9996
Zou, Qifan https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9227-1375
Xie, Ying
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (31800938; 32071067)
Guangdong Office of Philosophy and Social Science (GD23XSH12)
Article History
Received: 22 September 2024
Accepted: 2 December 2024
First Online: 11 December 2024
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study was approved by the Biomedical Ethics Committee at Guangzhou University, China. Informed consent was obtained from all participants and their guardian in the study.