Chen, Teng
Xie, Ruibo
Chen, Yanling
Wenren, Shiqing
Li, Weijian
Ding, Wan https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5738-8229
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Social Science Foundation of China (BBA220198)
Article History
Received: 29 September 2024
Accepted: 17 December 2024
First Online: 31 January 2025
Compliance with Ethical Standards
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was a longitudinal study approved by the research ethics committee of the authors’ university. Before the start of the formal survey, written informed consent was obtained from the principal, classroom teacher, and the participants themselves and their parents.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.