Véronneau, Marie-Hélène https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2670-735X
Vitaro, Frank https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3897-2916
Poulin, François https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6345-8233
Ha, Thao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1498-7873
Kornienko, Olga https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7327-0250
Article History
Received: 8 July 2024
Accepted: 11 January 2025
First Online: 29 January 2025
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The research protocol complied with the American Psychological Association’s ethical standards in the treatment of human participants. The research protocol was approved by the University of Oregon and University of Quebec at Montreal ethics committees.
: Adolescents and their parents were provided with a letter explaining the study and both provided written consent before their participation. Each time they completed a questionnaire for the study, participants and their parents received monetary compensation.