Yang, Joo Young https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7705-4875
McDonald, Kristina L.
Article History
Received: 30 August 2024
Accepted: 20 January 2025
First Online: 1 February 2025
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The authors report no conflict of interests.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The questionnaires and methodology for this study were approved by the Human Research Ethics committee of the University of Alabama (Protocol ID:21-12-5247).
: Consistent with Federal Regulation 45.46.116, and with approval by the University of Alabama Institutional Review Board, participants were informed about the study and were asked to give their consent before data collection.