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Authors
Wang, Joy Huanhuan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1088-3348
Merrin, Gabriel J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1575-8258
Wang, Xiafei https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6820-0648
Liu, Qingyang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4062-6764
Kiefer, Sarah M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9532-8890
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Article History
Received: 13 October 2024
Accepted: 31 January 2025
First Online: 13 February 2025
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study used an archived public dataset and was exempted from review or approval from the Institutional Review Board at the authors’ institutions.
: Parent consent and youth assent were collected in the original LONSCAN study, where the data of the current study was derived.
