Cai, He https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9033-1684
Niu, Yingnan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5113-8382
Gao, Xin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7158-0725
Liu, Ran https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9402-3761
Liu, Zhaomin
Guo, Xiaolin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5779-5340
Luo, Liang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8538-336X
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Social Science Fund of China (16ZDA229)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2243300005)
STI 2030-Major Projects (2021ZD0200500)
Article History
Received: 12 December 2024
Accepted: 21 March 2025
First Online: 3 April 2025
Compliance with Ethical Standards
:
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
: All procedures performed in the present study were in accordance with the recommendations of the Research Ethics Committee of Beijing Normal University and with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Written informed consent was obtained from the involved schools and parents of the participating youth.