Funding for this research was provided by:
Humanities and Social Sciences Youth Foundation, Ministry of Education (24XJC190005)
Humanities and Social Sciences Youth Foundation, Ministry of Education (24XJC190005)
General Project of Social Science Planing of Gansu Province (2023YB064)
Article History
Received: 24 December 2024
Accepted: 30 April 2025
First Online: 12 May 2025
Compliance with Ethical Standards
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The present study was approved by School of Psychology Research Ethics Committee, Northwest Normal University. All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.