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Authors
Gong, Xue
Zhou, Jianhua https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2104-8279
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (32300898)
National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (32300898)
National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (32300898)
Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2021ZD0203804)
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Article History
Received: 22 March 2025
Accepted: 26 May 2025
First Online: 18 June 2025
Compliance with ethical standards
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The present study was approved by School of Psychology Research Ethics Committee, Northwest Normal University. All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee (School of Psychology Research Ethics Committee, Northwest Normal University) and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
