Jian, Jingkang
Qin, Xuemei
Gao, Wenxin
Xu, Fuzhen
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Normal University Graduate Education Teaching Reform Research Project of China (SDNUYJG202410)
Article History
Received: 1 April 2025
Accepted: 3 June 2025
First Online: 18 June 2025
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of School of Psychology at Shandong Normal University (No. SDNU2024071).
: Written informed consent was obtained from the involved schools and parents of the participated students.