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Authors
Niu, Yingnan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5113-8382
Guo, Xiaolin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5779-5340
Cai, He https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9033-1684
Zhao, Baoxu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-4193
Luo, Liang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8538-336X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the STI 2030-Major Projects (2021ZD0200500, 2021ZD0200500, 2021ZD0200500, 2021ZD0200500)
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Article History
Received: 14 April 2025
Accepted: 20 June 2025
First Online: 1 August 2025
Compliance with ethical standards
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: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
: All procedures performed in the present study were in accordance with the recommendations of the Research Ethics Committee of the Beijing Normal University and with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Written informed consent was obtained from the involved schools and parents of the participating youth.
