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Authors
Nie, Qian https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1388-2826
Yang, Chunyan
Chen, Chun
Furlong, Michael
Chan, Mei-ki
Zhang, Dajun
Guo, Cheng
Teng, Zhaojun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6726-177X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Funds for Humanities and Social Sciences, Ministry of Education of China (23YJC190017, 23YJC190017)
Chongqing Social Science Planning Fund (023SZ01)
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Article History
Received: 31 May 2025
Accepted: 17 July 2025
First Online: 1 August 2025
Compliance with Ethical Standards
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by the Research Project Ethical Review Application Form, Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University (IRB protocol number: H19008).
: Parental consent and adolescent assent were obtained from all participants included in the study.
