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Article History

Received: 23 April 2025

Accepted: 21 July 2025

First Online: 4 August 2025

Compliance with ethical standards

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This study obtained approval from the East China Normal University Committee on Human Research Protection (Approval Number: HR2-0224-2022). All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.