Ren, Yi
Sun, Lindan
Qiu, Shaojie
Ming, Hua
Zhang, Ye
Zuo, Chenyi
Zhou, Yanlin
Mei, Kehan
Huang, Silin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9839-7784
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32071071)
Humanities and Social Science Fund of Ministry of Education of China (18YJA190003)
Article History
Received: 29 April 2025
Accepted: 14 August 2025
First Online: 31 August 2025
Compliance with Ethical Standards
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The ABCD protocol was approved by the institutional review boards at all the research sites and was deemed exempted from review by the authors’ home institution.
: Written informed consent was obtained from parents/guardians, and assent was obtained from youth participants.