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Co-occurrence Patterns and Transitions in Adolescents’ Depressive Symptoms and Problematic Smartphone Use: The Roles of Social Support and Self-control

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-025-02253-1

Published Online: 2025-10-11

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Lei, Hanning

Zhang, Zhiqian

Wang, Yun

Wang, Xia

Yang, Zhengqian

Zhang, Cai
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-11

Version of Record valid from 2025-10-11
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Article History

Received: 30 July 2025

Accepted: 25 August 2025

First Online: 11 October 2025

Compliance with ethical standards

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: All procedures performed in the current study were following the recommendations of the Research Ethics Committee of the Beijing Normal University and with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethics approval was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee of the Collaborative Innovation Center of Assessment for Basic Education Quality at Beijing Normal University (2022-58).

: Informed consent was obtained from the parents or legal guardians of all participants and assent was obtained from the participants included in the study.

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