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Authors
Shao, Xiaolu
Xie, Ruibo
Wang, Weiyuan
Chen, Yanlin
Ding, Wan
Li, Weijian
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (32300899)
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (32300899)
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Article History
Received: 2 August 2025
Accepted: 25 August 2025
First Online: 8 October 2025
Compliance with Ethical Standards
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was a longitudinal study approved by the research ethics committee of the authors’ university. Before the start of the formal survey, written informed consent was obtained from the principal, classroom teacher, and the participants themselves and their parents.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
