Zhou, Jianhua
Li, Tubei
Li, Shifeng
Yang, Penghui
Gong, Xue
Funding for this research was provided by:
Funds for Humanities and Social Sciences Youth Foundation, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China (22YJC190031, 22YJC190031, 22YJC190031)
Article History
Received: 3 July 2025
Accepted: 5 September 2025
First Online: 17 September 2025
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The present study was approved by School of Psychology Research Ethics Committee, Northwest Normal University. All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.