Ma, Liping
Yang, Wenbing
Shen, Jingyi
Zhang, Wenrui
Wang, Xiaoyue
Fang, Xiaoyi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9494-0997
Funding for this research was provided by:
Humanities and Social Science Fund of Ministry of Education of China (22JJD190002)
Article History
Received: 13 July 2025
Accepted: 16 September 2025
First Online: 3 October 2025
Declarations
:
: We have adhered to APA ethical standards in conducting. This study and this study has been approved by the Institutional Review Board of Beijing Normal University.
: Written assent was obtained from all participating adolescents and written consent was obtained from their parents through the school.
: The authors declare no competing interests.