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Authors
Chen, Yingmin
Wei, Jingyu
Wang, Hailan
Zhang, Jia
Peng, Haowen
Li, Qingqing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2023M741316)
Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (2023AFB276; JCZRYB202501033)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (CCNU25ZZ152; CCNU24JCPT038)
Innovative Education Program for Excellent Graduate Students in School of Psychology of Central China Normal University (2025PSYCXZZ017)
Educational Science Research Project of Tongling City (tl2024102)
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Article History
Received: 17 July 2025
Accepted: 16 September 2025
First Online: 15 October 2025
Compliance with Ethical Standards
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures were in accordance with The Code of Ethics of the World Medical Association (Declaration of Helsinki). Ethical approval of this study was granted by the Ethics Committee of the Central China Normal University.
: Parental consent was obtained at Wave 1 and informed student assent was obtained from all participants included in the study at each wave of data collection.
