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Authors
Zeng, Yi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-6674
Helbich, Marco
Schmengler, Heiko
Peeters, Margot
Stevens, Gonneke W. J. M.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
China Scholarship Council (202207720026)
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Article History
Received: 11 April 2025
Accepted: 23 September 2025
First Online: 8 October 2025
Declarations
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: The TRAILS survey data are available at https://www.trails.nl/, subject to the approval of the TRAILS committee and the data manager. The authors have no right to share the TRAILS data.
: During the preparation of this work, the author(s) used ChatGPT to refine the paper’s grammar and writing style. The content of the paper originates from the authors themselves. After using this tool/service, the author(s) reviewed and edited the content as needed and take(s) full responsibility for the content of the publication.
: The TRAILS study was approved by the Dutch Central Committee on Research Involving Human Subjects (#NL38237.042.11).
: Written informed consents were given by all participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
