Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (R34 AA024275)
Article History
Received: 20 June 2025
Accepted: 23 October 2025
First Online: 5 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The data used in this manuscript will not be deposited.
: All study recruitment and measurement procedures were approved by the school district and the Oregon Research Institute Institutional Review Board.
: Parental opt-out procedures were used; youth assent was obtained from all participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.