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Authors
Zhang, Qiaochu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1187-2464
Yu, Lu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3003-8432
Ren, Yaoxiang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3621-8207
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
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Article History
Received: 28 October 2025
Accepted: 11 November 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors confirmed that the research project was approved by the ethical committee of the Hong Kong Polytechnic University [reference number: HSEARS20220412003; approval date: 12 April 2022].
: Parents provided permission by signing informed consent, and students gave assent by signing participation forms.
: The authors declare no competing interest.
: During the preparation of this work, the author(s) used ChatGPT 5.0 to proofread the manuscript. After using this tool/service, the author(s) reviewed and edited the content as needed and take(s) full responsibility for the content of the publication.
