Brausch, Amy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7123-7633
Kalgren, Taylor
Littlefield, Andrew
Howd, Chelsea
Wildman, Madeline
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Mental Health (R15MH113045-2)
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (5P20GM103436)
Article History
Received: 24 September 2025
Accepted: 18 December 2025
First Online: 5 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors assert that all procedures contributing to this work comply with the ethical standards of the relevant national and institutional committees on human experimentation and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008.
: Written informed consent was obtained from parents or legal guardians, and written assent was obtained from all adolescent participants.
: The authors report no conflict of interests.