Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Ren, Ziwei
Lu, Hui https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1415-029X
Ma, Xu
Min, Gouqing
Liu, Linhui
Wu, Lixiu
Xu, Ri
Yu, Kunqiang
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Lishui Public Welfare Technology Application Research Program (2023GYX21)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 8 July 2025
Accepted: 21 December 2025
First Online: 26 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the research ethics committee of the Second People’sHospital of Lishui (Approval No. 20220725-15).
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants’ parents or legal guardians prior to data collection. Students were informed that participation was voluntary and that completion of the questionnaire indicated their consent to participate. Parents or legal guardians provided written consent after being informed of the study’s purpose, procedures, and confidentiality measures. Participants were assured that they could withdraw at any time without academic or administrative consequences.
