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Authors
Selçuk, Şule https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0933-8174
Buchanan, Christy M.
Skinner, Ann T.
Lansford, Jennifer E.
Bacchini, Dario
Bornstein, Marc H.
Chang, Lei
Deater-Deckard, Kirby
Di Giunta, Laura
Dodge, Kenneth A.
Gurdal, Sevtap
Liu, Qin
Long, Qian
Oburu, Paul
Pastorelli, Concetta
Sorbring, Emma
Tapanya, Sombat
Steinberg, Laurence
Tirado, Liliana Maria Uribe
Yotanyamaneewong, Saengduean
Alampay, Liane Peña
Al-Hassan, Suha M.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hacettepe University
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Article History
Received: 29 July 2025
Accepted: 21 December 2025
First Online: 7 January 2026
Declarations
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: Each site adhered to local research with human subjects regulations; the protocol was approved by the Duke University IRB (protocol number 2017–1191; Parent Behavior and Child Adjustment Across Cultures), as well as by ethics review boards at the other cooperating universities.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This manuscript’s data will not be deposited.
: During the preparation of this work, the author(s) used ChatGPT to improve language and readability. After using this tool/ service, the author(s) reviewed and edited the content as needed and take(s) full responsibility for the content of the publication.
