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Authors
Zhao, Siman
Liu, Mengting
Li, Dan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8952-7794
Liu, Junsheng
Liu, Shihong
Zhou, Tong
Chen, Xinyin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (Major Projects 2021ZD0200500)
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Article History
Received: 22 September 2025
Accepted: 20 December 2025
First Online: 26 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study adhered to APA ethical standards and has been approved by the Ethics Committee of the Social Science Research Center at Shanghai Normal University.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants and their guardians included in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: During the preparation of this work the author(s) used ChatGPT to proofread portions of theIntroduction and Discussion. After using the tool/service, the author(s) reviewed and edited thecontent as needed and take(s) full responsibility for the content of the publication.
