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Authors
Wang, Xingchao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4472-189X
Ma, Yaojing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Major Research Projects of the Philosophy and Social Science Planning in Shanxi Province (2024ZD011)
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Article History
Received: 22 October 2025
Accepted: 1 January 2026
First Online: 13 February 2026
Declarations
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: The datasets generated and/or analyzed during the current study are not publicly available but are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
: All procedures performed in the study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study was approved by Shanxi University Ethics Committee in Taiyuan, China.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
