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Authors
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
2021 Guangxi Philosophy and Social Science Planning Research Project (No. 21FKS028)
Health and Emergency Skills Training Center of Guangxi (NO.HESTCG202304)
Self-financed Scientific Research Topics of Health Commission of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (No.:Z-A20220394)
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Article History
Received: 27 July 2025
Accepted: 3 January 2026
First Online: 14 January 2026
Declarations
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: The datasets generated and/or analyzed during the current study are not publicly available due to institutional and privacy restrictions but are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
: The authors did not use generative AI or AI-assisted technologies at any stage of the writing process for this manuscript.
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Guangxi Orthopedic Hospital (No. 20230426, Nanning, China). All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Participation was voluntary.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
